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法國葡萄酒分類入門 (七)
Classification of Wine in France

 

4】等級 ( Crus ) 分類命名一覧表 (AOC傳统產區高級葡萄酒)

地 區

等級名稱 (等級高、低由上至下排列)

 Medoc 1855 Classification
 of Bordeaux 
 (全部左岸酒莊品種)

同一級別,按字母順序排列

Premiers .. ..Crus   (一級, 5 種 ) . First Growths
Deuxiemes .Crus ..(二級, 14種) . Second Growths
Troisiemes .Crus ..(三級, 14種) .Third Growths
Quatriemes Crus...(四級, 10種) .Fourth Growths
Cinquiemes Crus .(五級, 18種) ..Fifth Growths

Sauternes & Barsac 1855
Classification of Bordeaux

Premier .....Crus Superieur (CH.d’Yquem only).一 種
Premiers ...Crus .................................................十一種
Deuxiemes Crus..................................................十四種

Graves 1959 Classfication
of Bordeaux..
.... 

Classified Graves Chateaux (red & white) 6種
Classified Graves Chateaux (white only) . 3種
Classified Graves Chateaux (red only).......7種

Chateau Haut-Brion (Graves)

Chateau.Haut.Brion.has discontinued.one.of.its.oldest labels, La Tour Haut Brion

Premiers Crus (1855 一級)

St.Emilion.2006 Classification
of Bordeaux 由 INAO 命名,每個級別按字母順序排列

(暫停,待法院進一步通告)

Premiers Grands Crus Classes ( Class A ).....二 種
Premiers Grands Crus Classes ( Class B ) 十三種
St-Emilion Grands Crus Classes.進.............四十六種
St-Emilion Grand Crus
St-Emilion .(St Emilion Classification 2006 : a guide to the classified wines of St Emilion.Includes details on the creation of the classification and the ten-yearly review, as well as an account of the 2006 revision which saw a legal challenge against itsvalidity overturned in a French court. )

Burgundy the Cote d’Or
以「科多爾」為例

Grands Crus (高級)[ 在波爾多 Premiers Crus 屬一等酒 ]
Premiers Crus / 1 er Cru (一級)
Village wine 村 酒
Sub-Villages Appellations

Cru Bourgeois 2003
Classification.of.Medoc, Bordeaux .
........

Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel
Cru Bourgeois Superieur / Cru Grand Bourgeios
Cru Bourgeois

Alsace Classification

Alsace Grand Cru
Cremantd’Alsace (Sparkling)

Alsace AOC

Champagne Classification

Grand Cru
Premier Cru / 1er Cru

(用高級萄萄釀制, 由CIVC 以「100分制衡量」達 100 分, 稱為:Grand Cru ;用一級葡萄釀制,
滿90-99分,稱為:Premier Cru, 如用高級萄萄和
一級葡萄混合釀制, 只能用一級 Premier Cru 表示。

Pomerol (波爾多右岸 )

第一級, 二種:
Chateau Petrus
Chateau Lafleur
第二級,十二種

第三級, 九種

The 2007 Fancy Capsule
Classification of Bordeaux
New Plans

資料來自:thewinedoctor.com

Premiers . Crus
Deuxiemes Crus
Troisiemes Crus

放大 放大 放大
   
   
   

註:葡萄酒術語「Cru」表示.“種植葡萄產區” 和其.“土地”之意。具體可
指一個.“葡萄園”、“小村莊” 或 “釀酒廠”。這里表示某一特定
的葡萄園或酒莊的優質葡萄酒。如 Grand cru Classe, 表示「一種被正
式劃分的高級葡萄酒產地」的葡萄酒。Grand Cru勃艮第可表示「
一個地區中最高質量的葡萄園或葡萄小產區」的葡萄酒, Premier Cru
則表示「優質葡萄園或葡葡小產區」的葡萄酒,.但不如 Grand Cru
質量好。請参閱以下「Cru」英文註解:

Cru (France)
A term meaning 'growth' which is used in a number of French regions as a means of classifying wines. In Burgundy the best vineyards are Grands Crus, although in Bordeaux the term relates to the châteaux that own the land; they are the Cru Classé estates. In Champagne the term is applied to whole villages.
Cru Bourgeois (France)
Bordeaux châteaux that are classified below the Cru Classé. More details may be found here: Cru Bourgeois Classification .
Cru Classé (France)
The upper classification for the châteaux of the Médoc, laid down in 1855. It is divided into five tiers, from Premier Cru Classé to Cinquieme Cru Classé. More details may be found here: Bordeaux classifications.

(   (秋芷皇 編譯 )

 


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